Sixth
Nationwide
Song Celebration
1926

Nosaukums

The Sixth Celebration programme is the first one to feature only works by Latvians (the one exception is the Finnish national anthem) and is distinguished by the greatest number of original works. True, most of the works are by classic Latvian composers, only one composer – Valdemārs Ozoliņš – represents the younger generation. Particular attention has been paid to expanding the repertoire – a competition for new works is organised with an emphasis on creating technically and musically more sophisticated choral compositions so as to increase the professionalism of choirs. The goal is justified, an unusually large number of participants enter the competition – 37 composers with 48 compositions. Although some of the compositions are still beyond the capacity of the massed choir, they still significantly expand and build the overall level of choral culture. Among the other song-celebration programmes, this is considered to be one of the most outstanding in terms of content. There is no choir competition at this celebration.

This is the first song celebration in newly independent Latvia. Even though the celebration is dominated by Latvian songs, other, broader goals are emphasised. For example, Professor Vītols, in his introductory article in Latvis, underlines that “... our song celebration has had a great historical task: to awaken the people’s dormant self-assurance, to create faith in the strength and success of working together, to protect and enhance the nation’s spiritual treasures and characteristics. [...] the song celebrations have and will always have their own powerfully moral strength, their own unquestionable political power; they have been given the task of preventing the process of national division: in song, everyone meets on a single platform, in an ideologically united front. The celebrations also have to fulfil a second historic task – to enhance and bring to perfection what we have inherited from our ancestors.” (Vītols, Jāzeps. Introducing the Song Celebration, Latvis, 19 June 1926, p 1).

Celebration participants are subject to very strict rules of conduct, for example, no one may leave the stage during rehearsals or concerts except in cases of extreme necessity. As the press reports, on the first day, about 400 participants had already fainted in the hot sun, but continue the rehearsal with the help of smelling salts. Smoking is strictly forbidden on the stage and in the singers’ accommodation; only choirs with written permission may sing during the parade. Disregarding the rules could lead to exclusion from participation. (Kince, Velga, Song Celebrations, 1997, No 10, pp 14-15)

Close

The Gallery displays the photographs related to a particular Celebration or festival. Here you will also find photographs of festival souvenirs and items, such as chief conductors’ and chief choreographers’ pins, conductors’ batons, prizes and trophies of choir competition winners, and the commemorative coins, badges, bookmarks, pennants, decorative plates specially produced for each event, as well as entrance tickets, passes and posters.

From the very beginning of the Celebration, chief choir conductors have been particularly honoured, and since 1948, when the first grand dance performance was included in the Celebration programme, chief choreographers have been similarly honoured. The Honorary (Goda) title is bestowed on long-standing, highly respected chief conductors and chief choreographers. The Personalities section contains extended biographical profiles, photographs, video interviews and other materials relating to the respective event’s honorary chief conductors and chief choreographers.

Chief conductors

Chief conductors

To top

The choice of repertoire has always been a particularly important issue at Celebrations – how many much-loved and familiar classics to include in the programme, how many new works to be given the opportunity? Should we perform only our national repertoire, or should we also include foreign repertoire? Programmes ought to consider the wishes and potential of both participants and organisers, but there are also the obligatory duties once demanded by the prevailing regime. In this section you can find digitised Celebration programmes with event and concert repertoires, as well as lists of the repertoire for the massed and combined choirs and grand dance performance repertoires.

Song title
Composer / Finisher
Text
Mūsu Tēvs debesīs Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Mateja evanģ. 6: 9-14 (Emīļa Melngaiļa latviskojums)
Ej, saulīte, drīz pie Dieva! Pāvuls Jurjāns (1866-1948) Tautasdziesma
Motette/ Cik mīlīgas Oskars Šepskis (1850-1915) Sv.rakstu vārdi
Līgo dziesmas - II virkne Pāvuls Jurjāns (1866-1948) Tautasdziesma
Līgo dziesmas - sešu melodiju virkne Vīgneru Ernests (1850-1933) Tautasdziesma
Aiz upītes es uzaugu Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Dieva gods/ Tā debess slavē Tā debess izteic Ludvigs van Bēthovens
Pūtin pūta Jānis Cimze (1814-1881) Tautasdziesma
Līksmošana Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš
Dievs, svētī Latviju! Baumaņu Kārlis (1835-1905) Baumaņu Kārlis
Ak, Jeruzaleme, mosties! Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Korālis
Iz 137. Davida dziesmas Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Sv.rakstu vārdi
Gaismas pils Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Birztaliņa Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Kārlis Jekabsons
Senatne Emīls Dārziņš (1875-1910) Rainis
Daba i [un] dvēsele Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Rainis
Rožu dārzs Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Bārenītes slavināšana Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Mūžam zili Emīls Dārziņš (1875-1910) Kārlis Skalbe
Vīrs, kam vara Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Bij' man vienas rozes dēļ Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Latvju himna Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Vilis Plūdonis
Brīvība Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Auseklis
Beverīnas dziedonis Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Biķeris miroņu salā Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Jānis Poruks
Sapņu tālumā Emīls Dārziņš (1875-1910) Aspazija
Dzimtenē Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Anna Brigadere
Romavas ozols Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Matīss Siliņš
Karogs Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Edvards Virza
Pūt, vējiņi Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Rindām auga ozoliņi Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Kas tie tādi sijātāji Jānis Cimze (1814-1881) Tautasdziesma
Ai, zaļāja līdaciņa Pāvuls Jurjāns (1866-1948) Tautasdziesma
Papardes zieds Valdemārs Ozoliņš (1896-1973) Kārlis Krūza
Trīs jaunas māsas Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Tautasdziesma
Tas bij' vīris Pāvuls Jurjāns (1866-1948) Tautasdziesma
Dzērājpuisis bēdājāsi Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) dainu vārdi
Man māmiņa piesacīja Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) dainu vārdi
Jāņu nakts Jāzeps Mediņš (1877-1947) Pāvils Rozītis
Tā vēsma Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Jānis Poruks
Kantāte No atzīšanas koka Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Vilis Plūdonis
Kantāte Lauztās priedes Harijs Ore (1885-1972) Rainis
Kantāte Darbs un dziesma Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Rainis

Dance name
Choreographer
Musical Arrangement / Music
To top

Parades have taken place at all Song Celebration and Dance Festivals (except 1926) and form the event’s most colorful presence in the city itself. Parades feature both organizers and participants dressed in folk costumes, with floral bouquets and wreaths. Spectators on overflowing pavements applaud and cheer, expressing their joy and gratitude to the organizers and participants. Parade routes have varied, but one of the most emotional highlights is now at the Freedom Monument. This section includes a description of parade routes, route maps, photographs and quotes from the memories of contemporaries.

There was no parade for the VI All-Latvian Song Celebration (1926)

To top

A wide variety of materials have always been printed for Celebrations and festivals – sheet music, books, booklets, programme books, event plans, dance descriptions, periodicals, notices, rules of order, entrance cards, invitations, flyers, thank-you notes. The section includes the above-mentioned material dedicated to each specific Celebration, as well as music history books covering both the specific Celebration and the history of the festivals in general.

Digitised resources

To top

Many different documents are produced during the process of organising evens. This section contains documents on developing Celebration concepts, minutes of organising committee meetings, financial documents, individual and inter-institutional correspondence, decisions taken, documentation relating to the construction of festival buildings, regulations and instructions for participation in festivals, documents relating to the running of competitions (lists of participants, repertoire, applications for participation). Documents are in Latvian and Russian.

To top

Here you will find recordings of broadcasts from the Latvijas radio sound library, as well as audio recordings of songs performed at particular Song Celebration concerts.

To top
Uz augšu
1802 Kauguru nemieri
1914 I Pasaules kara sākums
1918 I Pasaules kara beigas
1931 VII Vispārējie latvieši Dziesmu svētki
1933 VIII Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1934 Kārļa Ulmana valsts apvērsums
1938 IX Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1939 1939
1940 1940
1941 1941
To top