Ninth
Nationwide
Song Celebration
1938

Nosaukums

During the inter-celebration period, the parliamentary republic has been replaced by the dictatorial regime of Kārlis Ulmanis. At the beginning of preparations for the Ninth Song Celebration, the Ulmanis government is neutral, leaving celebration organisers’ hands free, but later its position changes, eventually leading to the Ninth Song Celebration actually being a government event, in which the Latvian Song Celebration Society only has a subordinate role. The government wants the new celebration programme to be “grand, patriotic, with songs appropriate to a great celebration of national unity”. In the competition announced by the Latvian Song Celebration Association, choral songs by Helmers Pavasars and Emilis Melngailis are awarded prizes, as is Dzimtenei (For the Homeland), a cantata by Pēteris Barisons. The unstable political situation has a negative effect on the choice of repertoire and the timing of events, but on the other hand, the organisers have fewer concerns about the economic feasibility of the celebration, which is why it is the most grandiose to date, with a total of 380 choirs (about 16 000 singers) and an attendance of some 100 000 music lovers.

During the preparatory stage, five celebration song compilations are printed with works by 27 composers, while conducting classes are organised to better prepare the programme. Along with the works of the old masters – Melngailis, Vītols – and others, choral songs and folk-song arrangements by celebration debutants Alfrēds Feils, Jānis Mediņš, Jānis Norvilis and Ādolfs Skulte are also performed.

A wide range of musical events is arranged in parallel with the celebration – three Latvian opera and two ballet performances at the National Opera, as well as a symphonic music concert. The Rīga City Historical Museum presents a major commemorative Song Celebration Exhibition.

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The Gallery displays the photographs related to a particular Celebration or festival. Here you will also find photographs of festival souvenirs and items, such as chief conductors’ and chief choreographers’ pins, conductors’ batons, prizes and trophies of choir competition winners, and the commemorative coins, badges, bookmarks, pennants, decorative plates specially produced for each event, as well as entrance tickets, passes and posters.

From the very beginning of the Celebration, chief choir conductors have been particularly honoured, and since 1948, when the first grand dance performance was included in the Celebration programme, chief choreographers have been similarly honoured. The Honorary (Goda) title is bestowed on long-standing, highly respected chief conductors and chief choreographers. The Personalities section contains extended biographical profiles, photographs, video interviews and other materials relating to the respective event’s honorary chief conductors and chief choreographers.

Chief conductors

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The choice of repertoire has always been a particularly important issue at Celebrations – how many much-loved and familiar classics to include in the programme, how many new works to be given the opportunity? Should we perform only our national repertoire, or should we also include foreign repertoire? Programmes ought to consider the wishes and potential of both participants and organisers, but there are also the obligatory duties once demanded by the prevailing regime. In this section you can find digitised Celebration programmes with event and concert repertoires, as well as lists of the repertoire for the massed and combined choirs and grand dance performance repertoires.

Song title
Composer / Finisher
Text
Kantāte Tēvijai Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Jurjānu Andrejs
Mēness starus stīgo Emīls Dārziņš (1875-1910) Aspazija
Dievs, svētī Latviju! Baumaņu Kārlis (1835-1905) Baumaņu Kārlis
Gaismas pils Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Beverīnas dziedonis Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Pūt, vējiņi Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Ceļš uz dzimteni Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Pēteris Blaus
Jāņuvakars Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesmas vārdi
Svētku kantāte Jāzeps Mediņš (1877-1947) Jānis Medenis
Līksmības dziesma Jēkabs Graubiņš (1886-1961) Jānis Medenis
Svētī, Dievs, šo zemi dzimto Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Ludis Bērziņš
Lokatiesi, mežu gali Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Svešāi zemē Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Rīgā pirku sirmu zirgu Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Tautasdziesmas vārdi
15.maija dziesma Jānis Norvilis (1906-1994) Vilis Plūdonis
Kam drosme ir Jānis Norvilis (1906-1994) Kārlis Ulmanis
Dzimtenei Pēteris Barisons (1904-1947) Rūdolfs Bušs
Atdzimšanai Alfrēds Feils (1902-1942) Kārlis Eliass
Dievzemīte Ādolfs Skulte (1909-2000) Augusts Pārslietis
Nakts Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Veismanis [Pavasaru Jānis]
Kas tie tādi spēka vīri Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Vilis Plūdonis
Karavīra līgaviņa Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Tautai Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Andrejs Pumpurs
Rotaļa Volfgangs Dārziņš (1906-1962) Tautasdziesma
Kūko, zelta dzeguzīte Jēkabs Graubiņš (1886-1961) Latgaliešu tautasdziesma
Taisām tiltu pār Daugavu Jēkabs Graubiņš (1886-1961) Tautasdziesma
Latvija daiļa Valdemārs Ozoliņš (1896-1973) Jānis Sanders
Senatne Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Rainis
Dziedot dzimu, dziedot augu Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Tautasdziesma
Dziesma brīvai Latvijai/ Lai līgo lepna dziesma Jānis Kalniņš (1904-2000) Vilis Plūdonis

Dance name
Choreographer
Musical Arrangement / Music
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Parades have taken place at all Song Celebration and Dance Festivals (except 1926) and form the event’s most colorful presence in the city itself. Parades feature both organizers and participants dressed in folk costumes, with floral bouquets and wreaths. Spectators on overflowing pavements applaud and cheer, expressing their joy and gratitude to the organizers and participants. Parade routes have varied, but one of the most emotional highlights is now at the Freedom Monument. This section includes a description of parade routes, route maps, photographs and quotes from the memories of contemporaries.

IX All-Latvian Song Celebration parade (1938)

“Pirmo koru koncertu 18. jūnijā ievadīja grandiozs svētku gājiens. Tas sākās 15.30 Vienības laukumā, no kurienes aizvijās tālāk pa vairākām galvenajām ielām, skarot arī universitāti un Latvijas konservatoriju, pēc kam turpinājās pāri Daugavas dzelzs tiltam līdz svētku vietai Uzvaras laukumā. Gājienu noskatījās prezidents Kārlis Ulmanis kopā ar pārējiem valdības locekļiem, tāpat to novēroja tūkstošiem citu gan ielu malās, gan apstādījumos, gan namu logos sapulcējušos skatītāju. Viss gājiens ilga pusotras stundas, un var droši sacīt, ka tik skaistu skatu Rīga nebija redzējusi visā savā vairāk kā 700 gadu garajā mūžā.

Vareno iespaidu cēla vēl tas, ka šoreiz visas dziedātājas bija ģērbušās savu novadu tērpos, tā ka pēdējo dažādība šķita sasniegusi maksimumu; tāpat samērā daudz tautas tērpu bija vīriešiem un pat publikā. Jo impozants skats pavērās ielenktajā estrādē. Nacionālie karogi apvija arī visu Uzvaras laukumu, kas bija viļņojošas ļaužu jūras pilns.”

(Bērzkalns, Valentīns. Latviešu dziesmu svētku vēsture : 1864-1940. 1965. 480.-481. lpp.)

(Latviešu dziesmu svētku vēsture, 1864–1940. 1965.)

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A wide variety of materials have always been printed for Celebrations and festivals – sheet music, books, booklets, programme books, event plans, dance descriptions, periodicals, notices, rules of order, entrance cards, invitations, flyers, thank-you notes. The section includes the above-mentioned material dedicated to each specific Celebration, as well as music history books covering both the specific Celebration and the history of the festivals in general.

Digitised resources

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Many different documents are produced during the process of organising evens. This section contains documents on developing Celebration concepts, minutes of organising committee meetings, financial documents, individual and inter-institutional correspondence, decisions taken, documentation relating to the construction of festival buildings, regulations and instructions for participation in festivals, documents relating to the running of competitions (lists of participants, repertoire, applications for participation). Documents are in Latvian and Russian.

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Here you will find recordings of broadcasts from the Latvijas radio sound library, as well as audio recordings of songs performed at particular Song Celebration concerts.

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Uz augšu
1802 Kauguru nemieri
1914 I Pasaules kara sākums
1918 I Pasaules kara beigas
1931 VII Vispārējie latvieši Dziesmu svētki
1933 VIII Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1934 Kārļa Ulmana valsts apvērsums
1938 IX Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1939 1939
1940 1940
1941 1941
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