Eighth
Nationwide
Song Celebration
1933

Nosaukums

The celebration prelude is the parade. It is rung in by the church bells of Rīga’s Old Town and brass bands, but is led by riders wearing gorgeous early Latvian costumes. The opening day features a parade of national costumes. The efforts of the previous celebration’s organisers have proved successful as the majority of choirs have arrived in authentic costumes of their region. The best costumes are awarded prizes.

The massed choir’s repertoire includes only works by Latvian composers and half of the repertoire consists of previously unperformed works. Composers such as Pēteris Barisons and Volfgangs Dārziņš make their debuts. Jāzeps Vītols conducts the massed choir for the last time. This year, the composer is celebrating his 70th birthday and will no longer conduct any performances. Alfrēds Kalniņš, just returned from the United States, arrives at the concert on 18 June. The choir spontaneously greets the rapturously welcomed composer by singing Latvju himna (A Latvian Anthem), not included in that day’s programme. The cheers and bouquets of flowers from the audience and singers do not cease, and the composer, responding to the call of the people, conducts a repetition of Latvju himna.

There is no choir competition, but rather the best national costumes are awarded prizes. In addition to the musical performances, a Writers’ Day is organised at the Daile Theatre, while an open-air play – Viesturs by Jānis Akuraters – is performed at the Esplanāde.

The Eighth Song Celebration is also partly captured on silent film, showing various views of individual singers’ gorgeous national costumes and overviews of choirs.

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The Gallery displays the photographs related to a particular Celebration or festival. Here you will also find photographs of festival souvenirs and items, such as chief conductors’ and chief choreographers’ pins, conductors’ batons, prizes and trophies of choir competition winners, and the commemorative coins, badges, bookmarks, pennants, decorative plates specially produced for each event, as well as entrance tickets, passes and posters.

From the very beginning of the Celebration, chief choir conductors have been particularly honoured, and since 1948, when the first grand dance performance was included in the Celebration programme, chief choreographers have been similarly honoured. The Honorary (Goda) title is bestowed on long-standing, highly respected chief conductors and chief choreographers. The Personalities section contains extended biographical profiles, photographs, video interviews and other materials relating to the respective event’s honorary chief conductors and chief choreographers.

Chief conductors

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The choice of repertoire has always been a particularly important issue at Celebrations – how many much-loved and familiar classics to include in the programme, how many new works to be given the opportunity? Should we perform only our national repertoire, or should we also include foreign repertoire? Programmes ought to consider the wishes and potential of both participants and organisers, but there are also the obligatory duties once demanded by the prevailing regime. In this section you can find digitised Celebration programmes with event and concert repertoires, as well as lists of the repertoire for the massed and combined choirs and grand dance performance repertoires.

Song title
Composer / Finisher
Text
Kas tie tādi, kas dziedāja Dāvids Cimze (1822-1872) Tautasdziesma
Balta puķe Jānis Neilands (1831-1900) Tautasdziesma
Latviski lai atskan dziesmas! Baumaņu Kārlis (1835-1905) Lapas Mārtiņs
Rīga dimd Jānis Cimze (1814-1881) Tautasdziesma
Teci, teci, kumeliņi Oskars Šepskis (1850-1915) Tautas dziesma
strauja upe tecēj'" Vīgneru Ernests (1850-1933) Tautasdziesma
Kur tu augi, daiļa meita Straumes Jānis (1861-1929) Tautasdziesma
Bērzs tīrelī Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Vensku Edvarda atdzejojums
Dievs, dod mūsu tēvu zemei Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Jurjānu Andrejs
Dieva lūgums Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Augusts Kažoks
Stādīju ieviņu Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Tautiešami roku devu Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Imanta Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Andrejs Pumpurs
Dievs, svētī Latviju! Baumaņu Kārlis (1835-1905) Baumaņu Kārlis
Ak, Jeruzaleme, mosties! Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Korālis
Gaismas pils Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Birztaliņa Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Kārlis Jekabsons
Bārenītes slavināšana Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesma
Latvju himna Alfrēds Kalniņš (1879-1951) Vilis Plūdonis
Beverīnas dziedonis Jāzeps Vītols (1863-1948) Auseklis
Sapņu tālumā Emīls Dārziņš (1875-1910) Aspazija
Pūt, vējiņi Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Tautasdziesma
Kā gulbji [balti padebeši iet] Kārlis Kažociņš (1886-1920) Eduards Veidenbaums
Jāņuvakars Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Tautasdziesmas vārdi
Aiz upītes meitas dzied Ādolfs Ābele (1889-1967) Tautasdziesma
Uz augšu Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Jānis Poruks
Pirmo dziesmu svētku piemiņai Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Emilis Melngailis
Varoņu dziesma Jānis Zālītis (1884-1943) Antons Austriņš
Dziesmas lielas lidotājas Pēteris Barisons (1904-1947) Jānis Akuraters
Saki jel, saulīte Emilis Melngailis (1874-1954) Mārtiņš Siliņš
Birzēm rotāts Gaiziņš Volfgangs Dārziņš (1906-1962) Kārlis Jēkabsons
Pavasara dziesma/ Ej projāme, ledutiņ Jēkabs Poruks (1895-1963) Tautasdziesmas vārdi
Trīs māsiņas/ Trīs māsiņas mežā gāja Volfgangs Dārziņš (1906-1962) Tautasdziesma
Švāģera meitiņa Volfgangs Dārziņš (1906-1962) Tautasdziesma
Kurš putniņš dzied tik koši? Jānis Kalniņš (1904-2000) Tautasdziesma
Es maza meitiņa Volfgangs Dārziņš (1906-1962) Tautasdziesma
Man sajāja trīs tautieši Valdemārs Ozoliņš (1896-1973) Lietuviešu tautasdziesmas vārdi (atdz. Vilis Plūdonis)
Kur, puisīti, tu tecēji Marģers Zariņš (1910-1993) Tautasdziesma
Lūk, roze zied!/ Līgaviņa, kā rozīte Jurjānu Andrejs (1856-1922) Ansis Līventāls

Dance name
Choreographer
Musical Arrangement / Music
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Parades have taken place at all Song Celebration and Dance Festivals (except 1926) and form the event’s most colorful presence in the city itself. Parades feature both organizers and participants dressed in folk costumes, with floral bouquets and wreaths. Spectators on overflowing pavements applaud and cheer, expressing their joy and gratitude to the organizers and participants. Parade routes have varied, but one of the most emotional highlights is now at the Freedom Monument. This section includes a description of parade routes, route maps, photographs and quotes from the memories of contemporaries.

VIII All-Latvian Song Celebration parade (1933)

“Svētku gājiens, ko vadīja fiziskās audzināšanas inspektors Voldemārs Cekuls, sākās 17. jūnijā plkst. 16.00. Gājiena laikā pāris reizes uzsmidzināja lietus, taču, salīdzinot ar iepriekšējiem svētkiem, laiks šoreiz visumā bija labvēlīgs. Gājienu ievadīja senlatvju jātnieki, kam sekoja svētku rīkotāji, virsdiriģenti un kaimiņvalstu kori, pēc kam nāca Vidzemes, Latgales, Rīgas, Kurzemes un Zemgales kori.

Pirmos atsaucīgākos aplausus izpelnījās valmierietes, bet ne mazāku sajūsmu skatītāji veltīja valcenietēm, dzērbenietēm, smiltenietēm, limbažniecēm, tāpat Latgales un Rīgas koriem. Pēdējie pārsteidza skatītājus ar lielo tērpu dažādību, īpatnajām galvas segām un krāšņajām rotām, tā apliecinot, ka tautas tērpu renesanse beidzot bija skārusi arī Rīgu. Visaugstāk sajūsmas vilnis tomēr uzsitās, parādoties lejaskurzemnieču košajiem tērpiem, kuru vidū daži bija jau tik seni, ka tika valkāti vairs vienīgi lielāko svinību reizēs.”

(Bērzkalns, Valentīns. Latviešu dziesmu svētku vēsture, 1864–1940. 1965. 420. lpp.)

(Latviešu dziesmu svētku vēsture, 1864–1940. 1965.)

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A wide variety of materials have always been printed for Celebrations and festivals – sheet music, books, booklets, programme books, event plans, dance descriptions, periodicals, notices, rules of order, entrance cards, invitations, flyers, thank-you notes. The section includes the above-mentioned material dedicated to each specific Celebration, as well as music history books covering both the specific Celebration and the history of the festivals in general.

Digitised resources

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Many different documents are produced during the process of organising evens. This section contains documents on developing Celebration concepts, minutes of organising committee meetings, financial documents, individual and inter-institutional correspondence, decisions taken, documentation relating to the construction of festival buildings, regulations and instructions for participation in festivals, documents relating to the running of competitions (lists of participants, repertoire, applications for participation). Documents are in Latvian and Russian.

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Here you will find recordings of broadcasts from the Latvijas radio sound library, as well as audio recordings of songs performed at particular Song Celebration concerts.

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Uz augšu
1802 Kauguru nemieri
1914 I Pasaules kara sākums
1918 I Pasaules kara beigas
1931 VII Vispārējie latvieši Dziesmu svētki
1933 VIII Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1934 Kārļa Ulmana valsts apvērsums
1938 IX Vispārējie latviešu Dziesmu svētki
1939 1939
1940 1940
1941 1941
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